
If you are wondering how this fits into the grant writing process over all, check out my (free) masterclass on the 5 steps to win grants. And, as always, for additional tips, Candid always has great free fundraising statement of activities resources. By following this structured approach, your organization can effectively communicate how you plan to create change. However, is this basic format helping the NFP tell the story of its activity for the year? Is there additional information that could be communicated by further disaggregating this data? Of course, not every nonprofit relies so heavily on donated goods or in-kind donations.
Statement of activities, nonprofit example: Feeding America
The report may accompany notes, providing detailed explanations and context. Typically, the finance team prepares these statements, while executive leadership and the board review them. Crafting a compelling Statement of Activities requires attention to detail and a focus on purpose.
How to Create a Statement of Activities for Nonprofits
In some cases, the Statement of Activities may also be referred to as the “income statement” or “statement of revenues and expenses,” though “Statement of Activities” is the most common term among nonprofits. The revenues and expenses in this report are broken down by unrestricted funds and funds with restrictions placed on them by donors, using separate columns across the statement. Though it is possible to compress these rows down to just a few line items, it is customary to be more expansive in detailing revenues and expenses. By comparing revenue and expense categories, you’ll spot trends and act before they become problems. Many people still call it an income statement, but the term “statement of activities” better reflects the broad range of programs and fundraising efforts at work. The statement of activities is also referred to as a ‘nonprofit income statement’ and serves as the nonprofit equivalent of a ‘profit and loss statement’ used in the for profit world.
Financial Statements of Nonprofits
Although it’s not the best information for internal decision-making, your client is still required to have CARES Act a statement of activities prepared for many reasons. The statement of activities report shows nonprofits how much money they have and how it is being used. This guide teaches the basics of reading and understanding a nonprofit Statement of Activities.
How do SOAs Help Organizations?

The newly released not-for-profit reporting standard retains the current approach, focusing on the organization as a whole and providing a uniform reporting format across varying industries in the nonprofit sector. By requiring both functional and natural expense reporting, standard-setters seek to highlight the extent to which the not-for-profit carries out its mission relative to the administrative and fundraising costs. This provides an essential measure of the efficiency and stewardship of the entity. Nonprofits typically strive to minimize operating expenses to reduce overhead. However, balancing reducing overhead to support your mission and allocating sufficient funds to operational activities for organizational growth and expansion is essential. Additionally, within restricted revenue, there may be temporarily restricted funds.
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While the goal of a nonprofit isn’t to turn a profit, if you don’t bring in more than you spend, you won’t be able to survive. And a little “profit” helps build your operating reserves to help you survive a slow-fundraising quarter or unexpected expenses. But a nonprofit calls the difference between revenue and expenses change in net assets. The Leukemia & Lymphoma Society (LLS) shares its audited financial statements for the past five years on its website.


This section of the Statement of Activities plays a crucial role in how the organization is perceived by external parties and how it manages its internal operations to maximize impact on its mission. The Statement of Activities is essential for the robust financial management of a nonprofit. It allows stakeholders to assess whether the organization is on a solid financial footing and aligned effectively with its stated mission and goals. By understanding and utilizing this tool, nonprofit leaders can enhance both their strategic decision-making and their https://gudang.neoera.id/accounts-receivable-for-insurance-companies-101-2/ accountability to donors, volunteers, and the communities they serve.
Walkthrough of a Sample Statement of Activities
It is similar to a profit and loss statement in for-profit businesses but tailored to nonprofit operations. As a key financial report for nonprofits, it provides a clear overview of your organization’s financial performance and accountability. But, since auditable nonprofit financial statements, we’ll talk about accrual accounting practices in this article.
Analyzing a Statement of Activities

While these might be a lot more intricate to record in your financial systems, it’s still crucial to acknowledge these presents in your financial statements. Nonprofits use gross receipts, while gross sales is used by the latter as revenue. Net assets is the nonprofit’s revenue after the expenses have been deducted.Nonprofits have two options when it comes to recording revenue and expenses.
- Nonprofits can invest their funds in order to gain a rate of interest and increase their revenue, equally as individuals can.
- A company selling merchandise on credit will record these sales in a Sales account and in an Accounts Receivable account.
- Using proper nonprofit accounting methods helps identify how much money an organization has available and where the money is being spent.
- Don’t forget to enhance your nonprofit’s efficiency and funding potential with Instrumentl.
- In this article, we’ll elaborate on the purpose of the statement of activities, describe how it’s structured, and explain why it’s so important for transparency and planning.
- The process of creating a statement of activities is not difficult and should not take long to complete.
- Gathering data and properly categorizing it in each financial statement can be time-consuming, especially if you’ve never done it before.
- FastFund Accounting automatically generates your Statement of Activities with the proper segregation of revenue classes and expense functional categories.
- Stewart Hemingson is an MBA marketing graduate on a mission to make content that converts while being informative and engaging.
- Unlike for-profit businesses, nonprofits use the term “net assets” instead of “profit” or “net income,” and they focus on how their activities further the mission rather than on shareholder returns.
While the Statement of Activities examines your revenue and expenses, this document focuses on your assets, liabilities, and net assets, offering a broader view of your organization’s financial status. The Statement of Activities lets you evaluate whether your organization is earning more than it spends, providing a snapshot of your financial health. By breaking down revenue and expenses, this report shows how efficiently your organization is using resources to support your mission. While both report financial performance, the Statement of Activities categorizes revenues and expenses by fund restrictions, reflecting nonprofit requirements. The way expenses are categorized and reported in the Statement of Activities is not merely a matter of financial recording but a reflection of the nonprofit’s operational priorities and efficiency.